. Since 1998, Papa Andina has worked with partners in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru to stimulate pro-poor innovation within market …), researchers, and other service providers have engaged in innovation processes via two principal tools for facilitating collective …, and institutional innovation through a structured process that builds interest, trust, and collaboration among …

impede the exchange of potentially pro-poor knowledge and technology. The study focuses on three key issues: whether public …–private partnerships contribute to reducing the cost of research, whether they add value to research by facilitating innovation, and …