Pension reform is a key policy challenge in Russia. This paper examines how pension spending could increase in Russia …

government's economic policy priorities and recent achievements have been commendable. Tax reform will help improve the economy …'s long-term growth potential. Successful reform of inter-governmental fiscal relations is key to achieving the medium …-term fiscal objectives. The recent pension reform will ensure long-term sustainability of the pension system. The creation of the …

), particularly for the low-income and older individuals. Using simulations of tax and social benefits and public pensions, the paper … shows how the current tax, welfare, and pension systems create disincentives to work among these groups. The paper finds … reform measures to enhance work incentives and labor participation, which will be crucial for dealing with population aging …

heavily refers to the recent U.S. Social Security reform debate in general and to the Personal Retirement Accounts proposal in …The present paper reviews key issues in pension design and pension reform encountered all across the world. The paper … retirement. …