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Based on outcomes for residents and qualitative studies, it is widelythought that public services meet the needs of residents less well indeprived areas, and that this is due to both the demands placed onservices being greater and the services themselves being of a lowerquality. This paper looks...
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This article outlines the recommendations of the UK Pensions Commission, andthe data and analysis on which they were based, including projections ofdemographic change, trends in private pension saving, and evolution of the statepension system. The Commission concluded that without reform,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009354019
At the start of the long wars against Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, the taxes available to the British state … from import duties and direct taxes upon their incomes and wealth. Since total tax revenues depended on rates of tax levied … in society. Really productive taxes fell on commodities with inelastic demands, regarded as necessities by the poor, or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870561
The nature of the seventeenth-century Mughal state and its land revenue taxation system has become a matter of controversy in recent years. Irfan Habib and his followers dominated thinking on this subject from the sixties onwards. They saw the regime as highly centralized and essentially...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870823
The paper builds on a method proposed by Geary and Stark (2002) for estimating regional incomes in Victorian Britain. This is modified by using tax data to allocate non-wage income across regions. The results suggest that the coefficient of variation of regional GDP per head was rising rapidly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870953
We introduce a model of redistributive income taxation and public expenditure. Thisjoint treatment permits analyzing the interdependencies between the two policies: onecannot be chosen independently of the other. Empirical evidence reveals that partisanconfrontation essentially falls on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005871006
The analysis in the Report of the Pensions Commission (UK Pensions Commission2004, henceforth referred to as the Report), is sound, the data a wonderful treasure trove, thepresentation particularly clear, and the diagnosis correct. This comment takes the Report’sanalysis as given, and sets out...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005871047