Showing 1 - 10 of 32
This paper reviews changes in pension policies in EU countries between 1995 and2005 and describes how they might affect risk of poverty for future pensionerpopulations. The pension landscape in Europe has changed considerably in the pastdecade and the paper highlights commonalities as well as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009354013
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003434154
We re-examine the labor donation theory of not-for-profits and show that these organizations may exist notnecessarily because motivated workers prefer to work in them, or that they dominate for-profits in terms ofwelfare, but because the excess supply of motivated workers makes the non-profit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009354074
Using data from several large scale longitudinal surveys, this paper investigates the relationship between older women‟s families histories and their personal incomes in later life in the UK, US and West Germany, By comparing three countries with very different welfare regimes, we seek to gain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009305128
This paper examines the relationship between the family and work histories of olderwomen in the UK and their individual incomes in later life, using retrospective datafrom the first fifteen waves of the British Household Panel Survey. The associationsbetween women’s family histories and their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009305130
Savings Scheme, into which employees without goodemployer provision would automatically be enrolled. The proposals, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009354019
The increases in human longevity in recent decades and the trends for early retirement have posed new challenges for policy makers, and require a holistic understanding of the processes that influence the economic resources of older people. This paper contributes to this knowledge by examining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009354039
This paper examines the decline of National Insurance in Britain, as witnessedby its declining share of all social security spending and the steady dilution ofthe “contributory principle” on which it was originally based. It argues that thisdecline is not an accident: under governments of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009354060
from import duties and direct taxes upon their incomes and wealth. Since total tax revenues depended on rates of tax levied … upon the volume of goods and services assessed to tax, economic forces which affected private expenditures in general, or … the demand and supply for taxed goods in particular, influenced the level of Exchequer receipts. Most tax revenue came …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870561
cash demands of the tax system. ‘Natural’ commerce and Smithian growth scarcely existed, since there was no surplus after …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870823