. Similarly to international evidence, we found that education, age, family size, employment and occupation of the household head …'s student enrollment rates over different generations improved considerably, reducing the education-gap compared to Arab men … indirect effect toward the completion of schooling, thus keeping mothers’ fertility relatively high and reducing education …

In this paper we consider the main factors that have influenced inequality of opportunity (IO) in Europe. Based on the … EU-SILC database, we find that the various levels of development, education and social protection expenditure in 23 … European countries significantly affect IO. Dropping out from school, reaching at least secondary levels of education, social …