as they expand AI hiring. However, we find no discernible relationship between AI exposure and employment or wage growth …

. Adverse impacts of import competition on manufacturing employment, overall employment-population ratios, and income per capita … competition implies a reduction in the manufacturing employment-population ratio of 1.54 percentage points, which is 55% of the … employment rate. Reductions in population headcounts, which indicate net out-migration, register only for foreign-born workers …

cumulatively preserved between 2 and 3 million job-years of employment over 14 months at a cost of $170K to $257K per job … employment subsidies or business liquidity when the next pandemic or other large-scale economic emergency occurs, as it surely …

concentration. We document that the Herfindhahl index of local employment concentration, measured at the county-by-NAICS six … employment concentration trends is attributable to the structural transformation of U.S. economic activity: both sales and … employment concentration rose within industry-by-county cells; but reallocation of sales and employment from relatively …

' exposure to labor-augmenting and labor-automating innovations. We find, first, that the majority of current employment is in …

: import tariffs on foreign goods neither raised nor lowered US employment in newly-protected sectors; retaliatory tariffs had … clear negative employment impacts, primarily in agriculture; and these harms were only partly mitigated by compensatory US …