, while marketization reallocates labor from home to market services. Given gender comparative advantages, the first channel …

This chapter traces the evolution of the study of gender in the labor market, focusing on how academic thinking on this … topic has evolved alongside real world developments in gender inequality from the 1980s to the present. We present a simple …, unequal gender roles, wage markdowns) affect the gender earnings gap. A major development in the literature is a clearer …

together these three produce the "parental gender gap," defined as the difference in income between mothers and fathers. We … estimate earnings gaps for two education groups (college graduates and high school graduates who did not complete college … fathers manage to expand their relative gains, particularly among college graduates. The parental gender gap in earnings …