Many US federal agencies model the economic and budgetary effects of research and development (R&D) investments -- both … research literature could potentially be incorporated into the standard projections produced by various federal agencies …

interpretation of results. Detection of such bias is challenging because the research process itself is not normally part of a … research teams participated in an experiment. After being surveyed about their position on immigration policy, they used the … the measured impact ranging from strongly negative to strongly positive. We find that research teams composed of pro …

immigrants. The research also brings into focus the relationship between high-skilled immigration and entrepreneurship and to …

investment in research and development (R&D) have been largely based on retrospective statistical analyses of firm- and …

technology, opportunity costs of research limit the role induced innovation can play. Moreover, since the backstop technology …

the article is the pharmaceutical industry. The framework, however, applies just as well to other research …

research output, the time and cost to completion, and the market demand for the R&D output. The model is then applied to study … there is no consensus on how to administer the sponsorship effectively. Different research incentive contracts are examined …