Showing 1 - 10 of 75
We examine how the change in the trend of the elderly's employment rates has been associated with changes in incentives of social security and its related programs in Japan since the 1980s. We compute the tax force to retire early, using the institutional parameters and synthetic earnings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480894
There have been a vast number of social security reforms aimed at increasing employment at older ages over the last two decades in the Netherlands. These reforms mainly lead to more stringent eligibility criteria for, and reduced generosity of, social security programs. Our empirical evidence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480901
We show how the economic incentives to remain in the labor force induced by Sweden's public old-age pension system and disability insurance program have changed between 1980 and 2015. Based on earnings histories for different hypothetical individuals corresponding to groups by gender and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481041
As much like other industrialized countries, in recent decades the employment rate in Germany for those aged 55 to 69 had been declining first to considerably rise again afterwards. This paper investigates the role of structural policy changes, in particular reforms of the pension system, since...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481373
This study investigated the effects of welfare reform in the 1990s, which represented a major policy shift that … Child Self-Administered and Self-Report surveys, we exploited variation in the implementation of welfare reform across … states, over time, and across treatment and comparison groups to estimate the effects of welfare reform on parent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482296
The stated goals of welfare reform are to increase work, reduce dependency on welfare, reduce births outside marriage …, and to increase the formation of two parent families. However, welfare reform may also have indirect impacts on health. We … provide a comprehensive review of the literature on the impacts of welfare reform on health. We illustrate the main findings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466019
We study the effect of welfare reform, broadly defined to include social policy changes in the 1990s, on the material … well-being and expenditure patterns of poor single-mother families. Our research suggests that welfare reform did not … welfare reform has shifted family expenditures towards items that facilitate work outside the home, but, at least so far, has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466037
We identify which types of Social Security reforms are supported when people vote in their financial self-interest, under alternative economic and demographic projections and voting proclivity assumptions. While 40% of voters have negative lifetime net transfers, less than 10% have negative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479934
Existing research on the static effects of the manipulation of welfare program benefit parameters on labor supply has … of welfare reforms on labor supply may differ in different time periods with different populations and which sweep out … nonparametric specification of how changes in welfare program participation affect labor supply on the margin. Estimates of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479977
support, but their use of strong mental health drugs increases dramatically. We develop a welfare analysis that considers … multiple margins of behavioral adjustment. We find that behavioral adjustments offset more than half of the private welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015409776