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Harstad, Bård - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

There are often conflicts between proponents of trade and environmental activists. This paper shows, however, how trade agreements can be designed so as to motivate environmental conservation. I first analyze a standard trade model, where resource exploitation (e.g., deforestation) is a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544671

Supply Chain Adjustments to Tariff Shocks : Evidence from Firm Trade Linkages in the 2018-2019 U.S. Trade War

Handley, Kyle; Kamal, Fariha; Monarch, Ryan - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

We use the 2018-2019 U.S. trade war to examine how supply chains adjustments to a tariff cost shock affect imports and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337835

Hidden Exposure : Measuring US Supply Chain Reliance

Baldwin, Richard E.; Freeman, Rebecca; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

Supply chain problems, previously relegated to specialized journals, now appear in G7 Leaders' Communiqués. Our paper looks at three core elements of the problems: measurement of the links that expose supply chains to disruptions, the nature of the shocks that cause the disruptions, and the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421246

Trade and Industrial Policy in Supply Chains : Directed Technological Change in Rare Earths

Alfaro, Laura; Fadinger, Harald; Schymik, Jan S.; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2025

Trade and industrial policies, while primarily intended to support domestic industries, may unintentionally stimulate technological progress abroad. We document this mechanism in the case of rare earth elements (REEs) - critical inputs for manufacturing at the knowledge frontier, with low...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015409910

Geopolitical Shocks And Commodity Market Dynamics : New Evidence From The Russian-Ukraine Conflict

Aizenman, Joshua; Lindahl, Robert; Stenvall, David; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

We investigate the event-based geopolitical shocks from the Russian invasion of Ukraine on selected agricultural and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447271

War and Science in Ukraine

Ganguli, Ina; Waldinger, Fabian - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

return to Ukraine after the war has ended, are likely to have the greatest impact on long-run scientific productivity in …We discuss the impacts of the Russian invasion on Ukrainian science. Using newly collected data, we show that the war … has already had significant effects on science in Ukraine: research papers produced by Ukrainian scientists declined by …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322836

Financial Crises and the Global Supply Network : Evidence from Multinational Enterprises

Basco, Sergi; Felice, Giulia; Merlevede, Bruno; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

This paper empirically examines the effects of financial crises on the organization of production of multinational enterprises. We construct a panel of European multinational networks from 2003 through 2015. We use as a financial shock the increase in risk premia between August 2007 and July...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287317

Voluntary Emission Restraints in Developing Economies : The Role of Trade Policy

Caliendo, Lorenzo; Dolabella, Marcelo; Moreira, … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

We study the role of trade policy in one of the most pressing climate policy challenges that developing countries face: meeting voluntary emission restraints (VERs). To do so, we develop a general equilibrium trade model that extends Caliendo and Parro (2015) in three dimensions. First, we model...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544737

Human Capital Impacts of In Utero Exposure to War Conflict in Afghanistan

Aslim, Erkmen Giray; Najam, Rafiuddin; Tekin, Erdal - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2025

This study examines the long-term effects of prenatal exposure to war violence on cognitive and developmental outcomes … consistent effects. These results highlight the intergenerational consequences of war conflict, emphasizing the need for …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015195044

What Do Financial Markets Think of War in Iraq?

Leigh, Andrew - 2003

We analyze financial market data in order to produce an ex-ante assessment of the economic consequences of war with …'s price provides a plausible estimate of the probability of war. The spot oil price has moved closely with the Saddam Security …, suggesting that war raises oil prices by around $10 per barrel. Futures prices imply that markets expect these large immediate …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469112