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Merger efficiencies provide the primary justification for why mergers of competitors may benefit consumers …. Surprisingly, there is little evidence that efficiencies can offset incentives to raise prices following mergers. We estimate the … merger of Miller and Coors breweries was expected to increase concentration and reduce costs. All else equal, the average …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821724
of oligopoly concerns resulting from mergers. In this paper, we provide a critique of Bork's views on merger policy from …In The Antitrust Paradox, Robert Bork viewed most mergers as either competitively neutral or efficiency enhancing. In … his view, only mergers creating a dominant firm or monopoly were likely to harm consumers. Bork was especially skeptical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950952
Members of a patent pool agree to use a set of patents as if they were jointly owned by all members and license them as a package to other firms. Regulators favor pools as a means to encourage innovation: Pools are expected to reduce litigation risks for their members and lower license fees and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005025643
Since the passage of the Interstate Commerce Act (1897) and the Sherman Act (1890), regulation and antitrust have operated as competing mechanisms to control competition. Regulation produced cross-subsidies and favors to special interests, but specified prices and rules of mandatory dealing....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774722
policy towards mergers. I then discuss the types of data that one must collect in order to be able to perform an analysis of … is data on the relevant market pre and post merger. The second is data on the specific predictions of the government … agencies about the market post-merger. A key point of this article is to stress how weak an analysis of only the first type of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774825
U.S. v. Microsoft and the related state suit filed in 1998 appear finally to have concluded. In a unanimous en banc decision issued in late June 2004, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected challenges to the remedies approved by the District Court in November 2002. The wave of follow-on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774828
estimating the price effects of mergers. We also describe how evidence from merger retrospectives can be used to evaluate the …The challenge of effective merger enforcement is tremendous. U.S. antitrust agencies must, by statute, quickly forecast … the competitive effects of mergers that occur in virtually every sector of the economy to determine if mergers can proceed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005778892
We test whether firms use incompatibility strategically, using data from ATM markets. High ATM fees degrade the value of competitors' deposit accounts, and can in principle serve as a mechanism for siphoning depositors away from competitors or for creating deposit account differentiation. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828868
Many experts speculate that U.S. antitrust policy towards horizontal mergers has been too lenient. We estimate the … appliance markets most affected by the merger to markets where concentration changed much less or not at all. We estimate price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009328094
Patent pools allow a group of firms to combine their patents as if they were a single firm. Theoretical models predict that pools encourage innovation in pool technologies, albeit at the cost of innovation in substitutes. Empirical evidence is scarce because modern pools are too recent to allow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009359893