Showing 1 - 10 of 367
-led redistribution and greater acceptance of wage inequality (e.g., United States versus Western Europe). If individual nations evolve …-led redistribution to the poor. These patterns suggest that short-run inequality shocks can be reinforced in the labor market but do not … result in weaker political preferences for redistribution. …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10009395461
We estimate the impact of a large anti-poverty cash transfer program, the Uruguayan PANES, on political support for the government that implemented it. Using the discontinuity in program assignment based on a pre-treatment eligibility score, we find that beneficiary households are 11 to 14...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005828613
The political left turn in Latin America, which lagged its transition to liberalized market economies by a decade or more, challenges conventional economic explanations of voting behavior. This paper generalizes the forward-looking voter model to a broad range of dynamic, non-concave income...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10010950705
this phenomenon for international differences in political ideology, levels of redistribution, labor supply, aggregate … welfare state. More generally, the paper develops a theory of collective beliefs and motivated cognitions, including those …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005778196
Even relatively poor people oppose high rates of redistribution because of the anticipation that they or their children … in large-scale expropriation and highly progressive redistribution. But is it compatible with everyone -- especially the …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005710716
relative utility comparisons, support for redistribution depends not only on absolute income but on one's status relative to a …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005720128
Why do low-income individuals often oppose redistribution? We hypothesize that an aversion to being in "last place …" undercuts support for redistribution, with low-income individuals punishing those slightly below themselves to keep someone …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10009223329
We investigate the effects of broad-based work incentives on female crime by exploiting the welfare reform legislation of the 1990s, which dramatically increased employment among women at risk for relying on cash assistance. We find that welfare reform decreased female property crime arrests by...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011103519
A vast literature has examined the impact of family income on the health and development outcomes of children. Income may improve child outcomes through two mechanisms. First, income may improve development outcomes if it improves a family’s ability to purchase direct inputs into child...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011262910
In this paper, we exploit a cohort discontinuity in the stringency of the 1993 Dutch disability reforms to obtain causal estimates of the effects of decreased generosity of disability insurance (DI) on behavior of existing DI recipients. We find evidence of substantial "social support...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011079881