The poverty rate is the ratio of the number of people (in a given age group) whose income falls below the poverty line …; taken as half the median household income of the total population. It is also available by broad age group: child poverty (0 …-17 years old), working-age poverty and elderly poverty (66 year-olds or more). However, two countries with the same poverty …

The poverty gap is the ratio by which the mean income of the poor falls below the poverty line. The poverty line is … defined as half the median household income of the total population. The poverty gap helps refine the poverty rate by … providing an indication of the poverty level in a country. This indicator is measured for the total population, as well as for …

. These measurement approaches cover the "triple bottom line" (economic, environmental and social dimensions) of industrial …

measurement framework for the consistent assessment of procurement processes. The framework should also support data-based policy …

an affinity measurement. Hydrophobicity is defined as "the association of non-polar groups or molecules in an aqueous …