This report assesses the state of Armenia’s sanitation services, which are in poor shape, and proposes ways forward for … delivery of sanitation services; and moving towards sustainable cost recovery for the sanitation sector, by identifying how …’s sanitation services are inadequate, with 51% of the population in rural areas using unimproved facilities, causing direct damage …

the presence of soap and water at a designated place is generally used as a proxy indicator. …

Inadequate drinking water and sanitation are amongst the world's major causes of preventable morbidity and mortality …. This book provides a state-of-the-art review on approaches and methods used in assessing the microbial safety of drinking-water …