In countries like Pakistan, where the macroeconomic situation remains uncertain and inflationary expectations always … relationship of expected and actual inflation with gold return and its cost of carrying i.e. the interest rate. By employing an … results support gold as an effective hedge against inflation in Pakistan; since, the returns on gold investment exceeds its …

Since the spirit of Islam is in stark and violent conflict with the spirit of Capitalism, the form taken by … process of accumulation of wealth, which is at the heart of capitalist societies. Central to Islam is the spirit of service …

including Pakistan. Large masses living in this world particularly South Asian country (that is home to over one fifth of the … world’s population) is still striving for it. Pakistan, being a developing country, is no exclusion to that state. The … questionnaire from both rural and urban regions of district Abbottabad, Pakistan at HHs premises. The objective was to discover the …