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Outsourcing and Skill Imports: Foreign High-Skilled Workers on H-1B and L-1 Visas in the United States

Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk - Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics … - 2005

This working paper looks in detail at the H-1B and L-1 visa programs for temporary employment in the United States. Based on official data from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services and the US Department of State, H-1B and L-1 visa issuance rapidly increased in the late 1990s, followed by...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005035517

Outsourcing and Offshoring: Pushing the European Model Over the Hill, Rather Than Off the Cliff!

Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk - Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics … - 2005

Offshoring and offshore outsourcing is increasingly affecting the EU-15, both in the manufacturing and services sectors … limited extent of perhaps up to 2 percent of the workforce as affected. Offshoring and offshore outsourcing, similar to other … offshoring and offshore outsourcing, if they go ahead and implement the EU Lisbon Agenda with respect to labor market reforms and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005627716

Offshoring, Outsourcing, and Production Relocation—Labor-Market Effects in the OECD Countries and Developing Asia

Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk - Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics … - 2007

This working paper evaluates the validity of available data on and the extent of the impact of offshoring on service … offshoring on employment in the three regions is found to be limited. Correspondingly, developing Asia is unlikely to experience …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005627731

American Multinationals and American Economic Interests: New Dimensions to an Old Debate

Moran, Theodore H. - Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics … - 2009

The 2008 election rekindled debate about whether US multinationals shift technology across borders and relocate production in ways that might harm workers and communities at home. President Obama now pledges to end tax breaks for corporations that ship jobs overseas. The preoccupation about the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005061424

Merry Sisterhood or Guarded Watchfulness? Cooperation Between the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank

Fabricius, Michael - Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics … - 2007

Since their inception at the end of the Second World War, the sister organizations of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have aimed to consistently speak with one voice vis-à-vis their member governments. However, anecdotal evidence suggests that they often do not speak in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005585596

The International Monetary Fund and Regulatory Challenges

Truman, Edwin M. - Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics … - 2009

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) plays a substantial regulatory role in the international monetary and financial system. The IMF has been assigned a formal regulatory role in a limited number of areas such as obligations covering exchange rate policies. The Fund has a broader informal...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008458219

Offshoring in Europe—Evidence of a Two-Way Street from Denmark

Jensen, Peter D. Ørberg; Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk; … - Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics … - 2006

results of offshoring and its impact on jobs, adding new perspectives to the globalization debate. Globalization entails a …-way street. In 2002–05 more jobs were created as a result of offshoring of activities into eastern Denmark from companies outside … Denmark (i.e., inshored to Denmark) than were eliminated due to offshoring from companies in the Danish region. Overall, the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005585598

Tradable Services: Understanding the Scope and Impact of Services Outsourcing

Jensen, J. Bradford; Kletzer, Lori G. - Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics … - 2005

We develop a new empirical approach to identify tradable service activities. Contrary to conventional views of service activities as nontradable, we find a significant number of service industries and occupations that appear tradable and substantial employment in these tradable activities....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005585605

Foreign Investment and Supply Chains in Emerging Markets: Recurring Problems and Demonstrated Solutions

Moran, Theodore Harvey - Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics … - 2014

Multinational corporations account for 80 percent of all transfers of goods and services across borders, either within their own affiliate transactions or through networks with independent providers. As a result, the term supply chains is rapidly becoming the new norm in discussing the spread of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011095420

Rent(s) Asunder: Sectoral Rent Extraction Possibilities and Bribery by Multinational Corporations

Malesky, Edmund; Jensen, Nathan; Gueorguiev, Dimitar - Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics … - 2011

We argue that openness to foreign investment can have differential effects on corruption, even within the same country and under the exact same domestic institutions over time. Our theoretical approach departs from standard political economy by attributing corruption motives to firms as well as...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009371325