to the firm-level total factor productivity growth in the 90s. In fact, ten-percentage-point increase of debt-asset ratio … lowered the firm-level total factor productivity growth rate by 0.72 percentage point for 1999-2001 by way of withering R … productivity …

This paper examines the relationship between labor productivity and alcohol consumption based on research conducted … alcohol consumed significantly raises labor productivity, with an elasticity of approximately 0.13. In females, we cannot … reach the firm conclusion. Conversely, the reverse relationship between labor productivity and alcohol consumption cannot be …