cooperation. However, in Iraq and Syria, rising tensions between Turkey and Turkey-affiliated groups on the one hand and Iran and … Iran-backed groups on the other, have put the two countries on a collision course. Con­flictual relations between Turkey …

Speaking at the inauguration ceremony in June after being sworn in for the third time as the president of Turkey, Recep … with the Century of Türkiye". Turkey has undergone a massive transformation in the last two decades since the Justice and … regime change in Turkey and post-Cold War security imperatives. …

Claw-Lock. Simultaneously, Turkey intensified its military activities in Syria. Furthermore, on 23 May, President Tayyip … Erdoğan an­nounced that Turkey will soon start a new military operation in Syria. These moves reflect Turkey’s new military …In the early hours of 18 April, Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) launched a military operation inside Northern Iraq dubbed …

Since 2021, Turkey embarked on a Middle East reconciliation initiative involving Syria, Egypt, Israel, Saudi Arabia …, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This initiative responds partly to evolving regional dynamics and Turkey’s specific … package. Although they are part of a broader process of regional reconciliation and thus interrelated, Turkey’s reconciliation …

On 8 December 2024, the Assad regime in Syria was overthrown by a rebel alliance led by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS … actors will define the room for manoeuvre of the new rulers in Damascus. Turkey and Israel have occupied territories in the …, too, as they will play a crucial role in the reconstruction of Syria. And the United States still maintains a military …

On 8 December 2024, the Assad regime in Syria was overthrown by a rebel alliance led by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS … actions of various regional and international actors risk destabilising Syria or sabotaging the transition already under way … is essential that geopolitical tensions surrounding Syria be de-escalated rather than exacerbated. …

disputes have become intertwined: namely the conflict between Egypt and Ethiopia over the use of Nile waters and the … Union (EU) should recognise the highly complex interdependence of these lines of conflict, remind the countries concerned of …

2017. The shift in Greece-Turkey relations holds regional potential, which could lead to progress in Cyprus. Nonetheless …

transformation, stop the rise of political Islam and counter the influence of Iran and Turkey over the region. But joint regional … authoritarian Arab states have come to light in recent months. The potential for conflict has become evident with regard to both …

transformation, stop the rise of political Islam and counter the influence of Iran and Turkey over the region. But joint regional … authoritarian Arab states have come to light in recent months. The potential for conflict has become evident with regard to both …