for a cultural, military, political and commercial alliance with Turkey’s eastern neighbors, notably Russia, Iran, the …Turkey's neo-Eurasianist ideologues describe themselves as “Kemalist Eurasianists”. They argue that “Eurasianism calls … Turkic countries of Central Asia, and even Pakistan, India and China” and is “hostile towards any type of pro-Western policy …

increasingly attrac­tive alternative route between Europe and China. Russia’s war has disrupted overland connectivity via the New …Among the many significant geopolitical consequences of Russia’s war against Ukraine has been the reinvigoration of the … Middle Corridor, both as a regional economic zone comprising Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Turkey but also as an …

global order. Without indicating a radical shift, the strategy specifies the British response to China and Russia and places …

China, Russia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Their engagement has been most evident in the areas of direct … intensifying rivalry between the EU on the one hand and Russia and China on the other, the question therefore arises as to how the …

EU, China, Russia and - across the Black Sea - Iran and Turkey are competing in these zones to influence the …’s common integrated electricity grid. China is gaining considerable influence in the electricity sector, setting standards and … unmistakable competition over integration between the EU and Russia. The eastern Mediterranean region, the Black Sea and Caspian …

factors included Turkish support for the rebels, the weakening of Iran and Hezbollah owing to Israeli military strikes and … Russia’s changing priorities in the context of its war against Ukraine. At the same time, the fall of the Assad regime has … actors will define the room for manoeuvre of the new rulers in Damascus. Turkey and Israel have occupied territories in the …

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has accelerated global dynamics that profoundly impact the post-Soviet South. Relations … with Russia are still strong, but the former subalterns are raising their voices. The empowerment is most visible in their …

In the Black Sea, Turkey has been able to engage in resource exploration and joint security arrangements with its … in the Black Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean highlights the potential for Turkey to participate in cooperative …