Fleuren, Hein; Cruijssen, F.C.A.M.; Braysy, O.; Dullaert, W. - Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research - 2006
companies can take to decrease the costs of their distribution activities. Essentially, this can either be achieved through … horizontal cooperation or through outsourcing distribution to a Logistics Service Provider.The synergy value is defined as the … difference between distribution costs in the original situation where all entities perform their orders individually, and the …