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We introduce an efficient solution for games with communication graph structures and show that it is characterized by … efficiency, fairness and a new axiom called component balancedness. This latter axiom compares for every component in the … communication graph the total payoff to the players of this component in the game itself to the total payoff of these players when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008867500
use efficiency which is not satisfied by the Banzhaf value. On the other hand, the Banzhaf value satisfies collusion … these axioms characterize the equal division solution. Further, we show that there is no solution that satisfies efficiency …, collusion neutrality and the null player property. Finally, we show that a solution satisfies efficiency, collusion neutrality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004964462
which they usually take different positions. Two examples of such structures are communication networks and hierarchies. In … feasible sets in communication networks and compare them with feasible sets arising from hierarchies. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005137204
A situation in which a finite set of players can generate certain payoffs by cooperation can be described by a cooperative game with transferable utility. A solution for TU-games assigns to every TU-game a distribution of the payoffs that can be earned over the individual players. Two well-known...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005450812
A situation in which a finite set of players can obtain certain payoffs by cooperation can be described by a cooperative game with transferable utility, or simply a TU-game. A (single-valued) solution for TU-games assigns a payoff distribution to every TU-game. A well-known solution is the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004964460
Recently, applications of cooperative game theory to economic allocation problems have gained popularity. In many such allocation problems, such as river games, queueing games and auction games, the game is totally positive (i.e., all dividends are nonnegative), and there is some hierarchical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016260
We consider cooperative transferable utility games, or simply TU-games, with a limited communication structure in which … players can cooperate if and only if they are connected in the communication graph. A difference between the restricted … satisfies collusion neutrality, while the Myerson value satisfies component efficiency. Requiring both efficiency and collusion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008513218
A situation in which a finite set of players can obtain certain payoffs by cooperation can be described by a cooperative game with transferable utility, or simply a TU-game. A solution for TU-games assigns a set of payoff vectors to every TU-game. Some solutions that are based on distributing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136896
Recently, applications of cooperative game theory to economic allocation problems have gained popularity. To understand these applications better, economic theory studies the similarities and differences between them. The purpose of this paper is to investigate a special class of cooperative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136928
One of the main issues in economics is the trade-off between marginalism and egalitarianism. In the context of cooperative games this trade-off can be framed as one of choosing to allocate according to the Shapley value or the equal division solution. In this paper we provide tools that make it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005144455