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We study the effects of the reform of the system of severance payments (TFR) of Italian employees on the cost and the access to credit for small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs). The most direct consequence of the reform is to reduce in the long run the amount of liquid assets available to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005450759
Should loss of earnings be compensated? The established law and economics wisdom considers pure economic loss as a transfer of wealth from the victim to a third party, whose earnings increase as a consequence of the accident. Such transfers do not amount to a social loss and, hence, should not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005137191
Limited liability may result in inefficient accident prevention, because a relevant portion of the expected harm is externalized on victims. This paper shows that under some restrictive conditions further limiting liability by means of a liability cap can improve caretaking.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005137374
We explore the properties of various types of public and private pricing on a
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504898
In applied work in macroeconomics and finance, nonoptimal infinite horizon economies are often studied in which the state-space is unbounded. Important examples of such economies are single-sector growth models with production externalities, valued fiat money, monopolistic competition, and/or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504922
This paper provides a link between car following theory and the economic theory of road congestion by means of a theory of speed choice. According to this theory speed choice is based on a trade-off between the benefits (shorter travel time) and cost (higher accident risk) of driving faster....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136858
In this paper we argue that authorities aid cooperation by means of direct coordination or the enforcement of re-commitment devices such as contract laws.Credible threats of violence allow this role. In a local interaction model, an authority forms if mutually connected individuals with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136860
In densely-populated countries and in particular in large metropolitan areas, the presence of so much human activity causes all sorts of negative externalities, for example traffic noise disturbance. These externalities call for corrective measures by the government. Economists have developed a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136871
Paper submission from Erik Verhoef (everhoef@econ.vu.nl) Discussion Paper Submission Form - STEP 1 This discussion paper abstract is submitted by Erik Verhoef (everhoef@econ.vu.nl) Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: <invullen> Number: <invullen> Author-Name:...</invullen></invullen>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136981
This paper studies urban sustainability from the perspective of externalities. We develop a general spatial equilibrium model of a monocentric city, in which two types of externalities occur. On the one hand, pollution in the industrial centre leads to a spatially differentiated deterioration of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136990