Showing 1 - 10 of 13
This paper provides an overview of the work of Herbert Simon and his ideas about rational decision making. By his own …’s research is how human beings organize themselves in different structures of distributed decision making in order to achieve a … view on rational decision making in economics and other social sciences. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256722
formulation of the St. Petersburg paradox. Bernoulli’s celebrated solution to use utility instead of money marks the beginning of … expected utility theory (EUT). Bernoulli’s work is taken up by psychophysics which in turn plays an important role in the … utility in monetary terms. Relying on this utility definition and on von Neumann and Morgenstern’s axiomatic constraints of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256192
The value of travel time plays an important role in cost benefit analysis of infrastructureprojects. However, the issue of uncertainty on travel times and the implications this has forestimations of travel time values has received much less attention in the literature. In thispaper we compare...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257109
An expected utility based cost-benefit analysis is in general fragile to its distributional assumptions. We derive … necessary and sufficient conditions on the utility function of the expected utility model to avoid this. The conditions ensure … that expected (marginal) utility remains finite also under heavy-tailed distributional assumptions. Our results are context …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011261938
.Specifically, any investor's maximal expected utility directlyincreases with n, as well as the investor's willingness toallocate more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011255554
This discussion paper led to a publication in the <A HREF="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268109000109">'Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization'</A>, 2009, 70(1-2), 374-388.<P> In this paper we analyze a large sample of individual responses to six lottery questions. Wederive a simultaneous estimate of risk aversion γ and the time preference discount...</p></a>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011255702
expected profit maximizing loss probability within an expected utility framework. We then use Köszegi and Rabin's (2006, 2007 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256470
group’? A fourth type of contribution studied is the role of entrepreneurship in increasing individuals’ utility levels …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257287
The rational expectations hypothesis is one of the cornerstones of current economic theorising. This review discusses a number of experiments that focus on expectation formation by human subjects and analyses the implications for the rational expectations hypothesis. The experiments show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257595
We propose a general framework for studying the evolution ofheterogeneous beliefs in a dynamic feedback setting. Beliefsdistributions are defined on a continuous space representingthe possible strategies agents can choose from. Agents base theirchoices on past performances. As new information...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011249542