Shakeel, Muhammad; Iqbal, Mazhar; Majeed, Muhammad Tariq - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2013
dynamic linkages between energy consumption, trade and GDP. The results show that, in the short run, feedback relationship … energy and GDP holds in the short as well as in the long run. The feedback relationship between trade and energy consumption … suggests that any shortage of energy supply will lessen the trade and this reductions in trade will lessen the benefits of …