Dey, Matthew; Houseman, Susan; Polivka, Anne - W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research - 2006
We estimate the effects of manufacturers' use of employment services—comprised primarily of temporary help and … professional employer organizations—on measured employment and labor productivity in manufacturing between 1989 and 2004. A major … contribution of the paper is the construction of panel data on employment by occupation and industry from the Occupational …