"The authors provide new evidence on the impacts of trade reforms on wages and wage inequality in developing countries … wages and wage inequality. After setting up unusual historical data sets of trends in tariffs, trends in wages, and trends …) has reduced wages, and (2) has increased wage inequality. "--World Bank web site …

firms, under what circumstances, and performance adopt such technology. To measure performance, productivity wages, and net … from the National Survey of Employment, Wages, Technology and Training (ENESTYC), and the National Industrial Survey (EIA …

firms, under what circumstances, and performance adopt such technology. To measure performance, productivity wages, and net … from the National Survey of Employment, Wages, Technology and Training (ENESTYC), and the National Industrial Survey (EIA …

influence wages directly except for vulnerable minorities that seem protected by unions. Establishment-size wage effects are … paying wages above the market clearing level. The inefficiency arising from establishment-size wage effects can be mitigated …

indirect impact attributable to the positive effect of non-farm employment growth on agricultural wages. The analysis also …