In project finance, risks are allocated to the parties best able to manage them. However, the risk mitigation … commercial risk mitigation instruments commonly used in project finance by private lenders and sometimes by equity investors. The … instruments incorporated in the project's contractual and financial arrangements need not be all-encompassing to provide the …

increasingly important. And yet, many cities do not have master plans to guide their projected growth, let alone tools for risk … minimize risk today and then think about addressing future risk. This methodology report describes the underlying risk … components, including a description of the models required inputs related to metropolitan elements at risk, hazard sub …

under the project. It performs a economic assessment of two pilot sub-investments of the project, making a case for the …

The Indonesian economic quarterly reports on and synthesizes the past three months' key developments in Indonesia … of analysts and professionals engaged in Indonesia's evolving economy. The challenge for Indonesia is to maximize the … emerging markets, including Indonesia. These inflows are driven by yield differentials and the stronger growth prospects, and …

The Drought Risk and Resilience Assessment (DRRA) offers a structured methodology for evaluating drought risk and … context, including institutional capacity, stakeholder engagement, and coordination across governments. It then evaluates … overall drought risk by analyzing past and future drought hazards, impacts, and vulnerabilities, followed by a gap analysis of …

-responsive is a key strategic pillar of the government’s Disaster Risk Financing Strategy. The SCTP scalable mechanism was first …

critical to ramp up the institutional capacity and policies for a comprehensive disaster risk management program and to improve … coordination between oversight and implementing agencies through upgraded legislation with disaster risk reduction measures while … demonstrated that a whole-of-government approach is critical for meaningful results in a multi-sectoral engagement on disaster risk …

, environmental degradation and global climate change. Reducing the risk of disasters will be key to achieving the development goals … disaster risk management in the Philippines. The objectives of the first study were to: document the impacts of natural … disaster risk; and identify options for more effective management of that risk. This follow-on study is intended to support the …