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"The fact that raising taxes can increase taxed labor supply through income effects is frequently used to justify much … lower measures of the marginal welfare cost of taxes and greater public good provision than indicated by traditional …-and will provide the same result-as long as the income effects of both taxes and public good provision are incorporated in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522500
The adequacy of retirement incomes is a central goal of all types of pension system. In defined contribution pension plans, the benefit depends on the amount of money paid in, the investment returns earned, and the amount fund managers charge for administering accounts and investing the assets....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012556332
The Government of Bulgaria requested the World Bank to analyze the legal, institutional and administrative framework for setting state fees and provide recommendations based on good international practice. How big is the problem compared to the many other issues the government wants to reform in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550943
Since investment climate reforms in developing countries started gaining traction in the 1990s, most efforts have focused on issues at the national level, achieving varying degrees of success for reasons that are relatively well understood. This handbook provides an overview of efforts and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247636
Macroeconomic growth and incomes have been on the rise since the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC), but health service utilization and health outcomes in Indonesia have been slower to improve. Jamkesmas could provide valuable benefits by allowing cardholders to acquire preventative, curative, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012248076
regulatory policies in over 20 African countries, the report synthesizes insights on the status and trends of telecom taxes and … sector, resulting in the application of additional taxes compared to other economic activities and a complex array of taxes … and parafiscal fees that are not always aligned with tax principles and public administration principles. Taxes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015113426
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010523057