lackluster performance. Recent developments, including a new oil price shock, and the outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic will push … shock. The response needs to consider how to socialize the losses, how to prevent a collapse of the financial sector, how to …

shock to all education systems in our lifetimes. The damage will become even more severe as the health emergency translates …

/emergency consignments, (ii) enhanced use of risk management, safe processing of risk passengers and (iii) increased internal and external …

geotechnical issues and recommended risk mitigation and management measures. The investigation, design, and construction of dams …

disasters strike. Investments in physical and social resilience complement and reinforce financial resilience. Pre-arranged risk … financing can help governments reduce the fiscal cost of disasters. Sovereign catastrophe risk pools, established to help … financial resilience in their region. Governments are moving toward adopting more sophisticated risk financing strategies that …

sector is also exposed to a higher risk of growing non-performing loans if support measures are withdrawn …