ABSTRACT Business cycle fluctuations are generally associated with positive co-movement between consumption, investment and employment. In this paper we examine when such positive co-movement can arise in market settings as the result of changes in expectations. We show that most of the standard...

In this paper we measure the welfare cost of fluctuations in a simple representative agent economy with nonclearing markets. The market friction we consider involves price rigidities and a voluntary exchange rationing scheme. These features are incorporated into an otherwise standard...