We put forward a general equilibrium model that links the cross-section variation of expected returns to firms’ life cycle dynamics. In the model all assets have the same exposure to short-run consumption risks, but di¤er in their exposure to long-run consumption risks (Bansal and Yaron...

We estimate a consumption-based asset pricing model with Epstein-Zin (1989) preferences. The intertemporal marginal rate of substitution (IMRS) depends on the return on total wealth. Rather than use the stock market as a proxy for wealth, we construct a more comprehensive return: we include the...