Not all meetings, however, necessarily lead to transactions. A match occurs if and only if the sale results in a positive surplus; otherwise, the potential buyer and seller continue to search. The continuation flow values that the prospective buyer and seller bring to the table as well as the...

There is a unique stationary equilibrium in the price-posting game played by firms. Depending on parameters, this equilibrium can take one of three possible forms. First the equilibrium can be one in which all firms post a high price. Second, all firms could post a low price. Finally, there can...