We present a novel measure to declare a magnitude of the difference between fund's prospectus investment styles and the fund's actual investment styles on a long- term basis. Our measure incorporates parameter uncertainty in its measurement and through a sequence of pair-wise comparisons of the...

We utilize seventeen years of comprehensive daily portfolio and trading data identified at the individual investor level, to analyze the relative trading performance of the entire universe of households, all domestic financial institutions and all foreign institutions in the Finnish market. We...

In this paper we examine the impact of UCITS IV Directive on the performance of European mutual funds. In a sample of 1435 Equity funds from December 2001 to December 2013, we empirically investigate the effects of economies of scale on the relation between size and performance. Using Chen et...