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these sub-industries, which give us information who leads innovation in the sub-industry or between the sub … the innovation of IoT ecosystem in the early stage (until 2007) and after then, network and device industries have led the … innovation, while service industry lags relatively behind other industries during the period. Moreover, the empirical findings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012113527
Women are heavily underrepresented in management positions. This paper investigates if there is state dependence in the share of female manager hires in German plants to assess if increased female representation in management positions is sustainable. Using administrative data from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011527860
Evidence on female firm leadership is scarce and often confined to a small number of firms included in share price indices. Our large firm level data set from 2011 contains 441287 firms from 14 EU states. Based on management information, we provide evidence for the extent and the performance of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011527925