composite governance indicator has a negative effect on CO2 emissions. Moreover, urbanization, economic growth, trade and …

In this era of intensive electricity utilization for economic development, the role of urbanization remains … in a trivariate framework by incorporating urbanization as an additional variable. Using the recent novel Maki …) consumption. A unidirectional causality from urbanization to electricity consumption and economic growth was found but the long …

role of urbanization, coal consumption and CO2 emissions as additional variables to avoid omitted variable bias. The … test indicates a non-causal effect between FDI inflow and economic expansion in South Africa, which implies that FDI is not … a driver of economic advancement. The empirical study shows a bidirectional causal effect between urbanization and …

The study explores the link between electricity consumption, urbanization and economic growth in Nigeria from 1971 … consumption increases economic growth in both time periods, while the impact of urbanization appears to inhibit growth. The fully … supply, curb rapid urbanization and promote sustainable economic growth were suggested. …

International trade and urbanization are increasing at an unprecedented rate in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The region … study investigates the influence of economic growth, international trade, and urbanization on CO2 emissions in SSA. The … impact on CO2 emissions at the median. Further findings suggest that urbanization increases CO2 emissions across the observed …

crisis in Africa, using annual series data from the World, Bank from 1980 to 2019. The empirical strategy is based on the …, analysis confirmed the existence of CKC U-shaped nexus in Africa, but the country-level, results are mixed. Furthermore … energy, efficiency in mitigating the aftermath of carbon emissions and preventing a climate crisis in, Africa. …

agreement, and the expected rebound of foreign direct investment to Africa from 2022, this study examines the joint effects of … industrialisation and digital infrastructure on resource mobilisation in Africa. To this end, we mine data for 42 African countries for …) mobilisation efforts in Africa, the effects of the former is rather remarkable in the presence of the latter. Particularly, we find …

learning in Africa and includes primary, secondary, and tertiary school enrolment, as well as a lifelong learning index derived … from the PCA. The findings reveal that improving the quality of democracy in Africa can significantly enhance primary … and lifelong learning in Africa. …