In this essay, we attempt to move beyond the Kinder and Sanders (1996) conceptualization and measurement of racial resentment by focusing more on “resentment.” We address some critical issues with the measurement and current conceptualization of racial resentment, and then ask and answer...

Traditional approaches to understanding race of interviewer (ROI) effects have focused more on respondent error than interviewer and survey design error. Respondents are hypothesized to alter their responses to certain items in an effort to maintain a favorable impression for the interviewer....