This paper aims to study the issues of cooperative sector in Iran. According to the theories, among the three sectors i.e. Public, private and cooperative sector probably cooperative sector because of participating people directly in its process, can work better for economic development and can...

Knowledge, competence, and related intangibles have emerged as the key drivers of competitive advantage in developed nations. This is not just because of the importance of knowledge itself, but because of the rapid expansion of goods and factor markets, leaving intangible assets as the main...

In the current turbulent environment with the inter-networked enterprises, by establishing effective community partnerships the opportunity of adaptive space, flatter and more democratic organizations and communities will be more effective. Organizations must create effective relations among...

In the recent years Critical Thinking has become blurry and complicated and it is entered in almost all areas and for decades, it has been conducted a substantial body of research on critical thinking. But there are very little researches in the area of critical thinking and management of...

Organizational economics makes important contributions to management theory. The focus of structural contingency theory is on the phenomena of the economy significant in organizational management theory and other new paradigms of organizational theories. However, the theory of organizational...