subsequent earnings and if a potential reduction lasts over the individual's labor market history. We construct a pseudo panel of … 1979, 1985/86, and 1991/92. Analyzing the pseudo panel data we find a strong negative impact on earnings for both a failed …

This paper analyzes the effect of educational mismatch on wages, using a rich panel dataset of workers in the major …

dynamic panel data models. In particular, in our model the long-run relationship between effective exchange rates and domestic …

increasingly important sector in the German economy. Cross-sectional data from an innovation survey and panel data from a quarterly …

The fixed effects (FE) panel model is one of the main econometric tools in empirical economic research. A major … to grouping FE in the linear panel model to reduce their dimensionality and ensure identifiability. By using unsupervised … than conventional panel models. …

Equilibrium real exchange rate and corresponding misalignment estimates differ tremendously depending on the panel … cross-section (space) variation in the panel. The study shows that conventional panel estimation methods (pooled OLS, fixed … literature to show that the distortion is generally very large. This suggests the use of the CRE model for the panel estimation …

German municipalities using a panel on municipalities in the two largest German states from 1999 to 2006. We find significant …