improved market access on production per hectare and the underlying smallholder’s decisions on production and cultivated area …

reduction in transaction costs and improved market access on yield and underlying smallholder's decisions on production and area …

January 2003, due to the destruction of a railway bridge at Rivirivi, Balaka. Estimations are based on monthly market prices …-2006. Market-pairs connected by rail when the railway line was operational, are intervention observations. Railway transport …

institutions that facilitate or constrain the entrepreneurial initiatives and the economic activity in general. In terms of …

2003, due to the destruction of a railway bridge at Rivirivi, Balaka. Market pairs connected by rail when the railway line … was operational, are intervention observations. Estimations are based on monthly market prices of four agricultural …

time (20 days ) and money (USD 122,000) to obtain a halal certification. Mainly, this is because the market is very … concentrated and forms a closed circuit. About 20 Sharia scholars control more than half the market, of which the top 3 earn an … estimated USD 4.5 mln in fees per year. Moreover this market seems plagued by a number of problems, most notably a strong …

time (20 days) and money (USD 122,000) to obtain a halal certification. Mainly, this is because the market is very … concentrated and forms a closed circuit. About 20 Sharia scholars control more than half the market, of which the top 3 earn an … estimated USD 4.5 mln in fees per year. Moreover this market seems plagued by a number of problems, most notably a strong …