This study examines the lower and higher boundaries for the threshold value to be considered an indicator of unemployment in a specific country. Specially, the objective is to conduct the critical moment of hysteresis effects happening in unemployment rate using a group of 16 OECD countries. The...

By using professional baseball teams in Taiwan as an example, these articles address the issue of how wage disparities affect organizational performance. Salary and performance data on 364 players on seven teams for the years 1990 through 2000 in Taiwan are collected and both fixed and random...