In this article, we take the funding liquidity risk into account when determining the optimal liquidity reserve ratio for a commercial bank. A simple continuous-time model is developed, and a discrete-time model is built as a benchmark. We find that compared with the continuous-time model, the...

This article investigates the determinants of stock market wealth effect across regions. Using panel data from China, we find that the stock market wealth effect is more prevalent in regions with more stockholders, regions in which households have higher levels of stock ownership and regions in...

We build a Markov regime switching model to examine the role of heterogeneous expectations in the forward exchange market, where the regime could be fundamentalists or chartists. Our empirical analysis of EUR/USD and USD/JPY forward markets suggest that the fundamen-talists who follow negative...