This work is concerned with the question of why oxidative desulfurization (ODS) catalyst that show good catalytic performance for ODS of model gasoline thiophenic compounds is not effective for real gasoline. For the first time, the effects of gasoline composition on ODS using a phosphotungstic...

The article starts with a brief recap of the restart time optimization methods: the classical methods, the methods based on fuzzy logic and the methods based on the use of a building model. In order to compare these different approaches, an intermittent heating controller, which makes it...