This article explores the intertemporal interaction of three European Monetary System (EMS) exchange rates namely, the French franc, the Belgian franc, and the Italian lira vis-a-vis the Deutsche mark from 1979 to 1999. The returns were examined using the multivariate moving average Exponential...

This study examines the dynamic interdependencies between private investment and the stock market for the US economy for the 1970 to 2003 period. The main findings are as follows. First, both investment and stock prices seem to adjust to disequilibria from each other in the long run. Second,...