Recent evidence has suggested a strong relationship between Equity Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) and value stocks. This article examines in depth not only the similarities in performance sectors but also the driving forces in the two sectors and the extent to which they are substitutable....

The issue of whether Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) should pursue a focused or diversified investment strategy remains an ongoing debate within both the academic and industry communities. This article considers the relationship between REITs focused on different property sectors in a...

This paper applies extreme value theory to measure downside risk for European equity markets. Two related measures, value at risk and the excess loss probability estimator provide a coherent approach to optimally protect investor wealth opportunities for low quantile and probability...