In this study, we empirically investigate the properties of gold returns, and the European gold options are priced when the underlying gold price dynamics are driven by Markov-modulated jump-diffusion processes. Specifically, the jump events are captured by a compound Poisson process with a...

This study examines the relation between risk and managerial ownership for a sample of life insurance companies in the United States. Evidence is found that the level of life insurance company risk is dependent on the level of managerial ownership. Specifically, as the level of managerial...