This study employs a bivariate GARCH model to examine the dynamic relationships between two gold futures markets (COMEX and TOCOM) before and during gold's recent uptrend of the past few years. Results show that the performance of COMEX is better than TOCOM. However, TOCOM leads COMEX in the...

This investigation proposes a composite Simpson's rule, a numerical integral method, for estimating quantiles on the skewed generalized error distribution (SGED). Daily spot prices of S&P500 and Dow-Jones stock indices are used as data to examine the one-day-ahead VaR (Value at Risk) forecasting...