This paper provides a quantitative analysis of how the changing dual economic structure and urbanization affect inequality in Asia. Focusing on data for four countries-the Peoples’ Republic of China, India, Indonesia, and the Philippines-the paper asks three questions. First, how much of the...

There are significant income and nonincome development gaps around theworld. Closing these gaps will require not only increasing and sustainingeconomic growth in low-income regions, but also policies that closenonincome development gaps directly. Governments need to support privateinvestment and...