It is the time for rethinking the international institutional framework organization. The financial system is global and the integration of international financial markets must be protected because it is and will be an important developing factor. Institutions had to change in order to make on...

In the international discussion about the change of the supervisory system, the strength of the approaches defined in Italy must be emphasized. If the model based on the board of statutory auditors could not be exported, some of the main characteristics could be preserved and replicated. The...

Proposals for enforcing the supervision on multi-national groups are limited by the national responsibility that attains all supervisory authorities. The CRD directive do not regulate aspects related to politics and last international events support this thesis. The ancient dilemma between an...

The financial crisis showed all the weakness of laws currently established and national supervisory fragmented frameworks not still applicable with the global dimension of financial markets and the cross border / sector activities of financial groups that can allow regulatory arbitrage. Is there...

The crisis had stressed the financial system and the supervisory model. It offers also the opportunity to strength the financial stability controls and to construct a more stable system that benefit from the market integration without increasing the overall risk. Among available solution for the...

The Basel Agreements, designed to pursue financial stability, have been instead a cause of instability, revealing fundamental analytical and operational weaknesses. The idea to define a constant capital ratio through complex statistical models implies serious dangers. A radical change is...

The current financial crisis was not something unexpected, a «black swan», but rather an event caused by human action and inaction, and therefore predictable and avoidable. The analysis of the role of the financial system, regulation, business models and management systems leads to point out...

Italian banks basically share Basel 3 principles, but they believe that the decisions taken, based on the method of «one size fits all», penalize banks that are characterized by a traditional business model and play a fundamental role in supporting economy. Eba exercise, in the view of Italian...

The new Basel 3 regulation will radically modify the functioning of banks, their relationship with the market and their profitability. The banks’ response to new and more stringent criteria must go through a redefinition of activities, a pricing review and a revision of operational processes...