The establishment of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is part of the Us financial system reform project and has been strongly supported by the Obama administration to streamline the existing rules and to realize consumer financial education and protection after the crisis. It testifies,...

The financial crisis shows the limits of a fragmented surveillance scheme and points out the need of new architectures characterized by simplicity, applicability of rules, lower costs of compliance, lower conflicts of interests, absence of regulatory arbitrage and universality. For this purpose,...

The solutions of the financial crisis in Europe must necessarily involve the support to banks by governments and the coordinated action among supervisory authorities. But an important role can be played by a stronger cooperation between a small number of European countries who have common...

Do rating models embody correctly the impact of macroeconomic variables on debtors’ solvency, determining a lag in downgrading? In pre-crisis periods, when interest rates increases are recorded as well as decreases in real growth rates, rating assessments fail to register risk increases in...

The Basel Agreements, designed to pursue financial stability, have been instead a cause of instability, revealing fundamental analytical and operational weaknesses. The idea to define a constant capital ratio through complex statistical models implies serious dangers. A radical change is...

The commitment to strengthen retail investor protection and to raise the transparency of markets and financial products are strong objectives of recent Eu action aimed to review the MiFid, the Ucits, the Prospectus Directives. Improving investor protection has become a priority following...

The global dimension of the current financial crisis and the speed of contagion make necessary a new national and international regulatory framework. New rules to overcome recent failures must not be disruptive, stopping financial innovation necessary to increase the spectrum of financial and...

Hedge funds are a complex investment instrument with a great variety of players, innovative operational features, non homogeneous target markets. Recent developments of their regulations in Europe and in the U.S. shows: the objectives of financial regulation and its related problems, the current...

The Solvency 2 Directive, which will come into force on January 1st 2016, represents an opportunity to not only improve insurers’ operations, but also to develop significant competitive advantage in a challenging market. The new regulation will have very significant effects on all business...

The implementation of Solvency 2 Directive, which will come into force in 2016, in the insurance industry does not seem to lead to a radical change in the innovation product process. On the contrary it will produce more relevant consequences in the internal processes of the companies, in...