incentives and (b) innovation effects of the proposed remedy. We discuss the economic basis for the Commission’s claims that … and argue that the effects on innovation are not unambiguously negative as Microsoft claim. We conclude with some general … implications of the case for anti-trust enforcement in high innovation sectors. …

innovation distinguishing between “dirty” (internal combustion engine) and “clean” (e.g. electric and hybrid) patents across 80 … tax-inclusive fuel prices. Furthermore, there is path dependence in the type of innovation both from aggregate spillovers … and from the firm's own innovation history. Using our model we simulate the increases in carbon taxes needed to allow …

effect on technology transfer (catching up with the technological frontier) as well as innovation (pushing the frontier …

Does regulation affect the pace and nature of innovation and if so, by how much? We build a tractable and quantifiable … sharp reduction in the firm's innovation response to exogenous demand shocks for firms just below the regulatory threshold …. We then quantitatively fit the parameters of the model to the data, finding that innovation at the macro level is about 5 …

Does regulation affect the pace and nature of innovation and if so, by how much? We builda tractable and quantifiable … sharp reduction in the firm's innovation response toexogenous demand shocks for firms just below the regulatory threshold …. We thenquantitatively fit the parameters of the model to the data, finding that innovation at the macrolevel is about 5 …

due to a weakness in technological innovation despite a high quality science base. This includes comparatively low and …

long-run growth by increasing the profit from innovation. In the short run, factors of production must be reallocated … inside firms, which lowers the opportunity cost of innovation, generating an additional “trapped factor” effect. Starting …

, higher rates of innovation and faster employment growth. Second, there is a substantial dispersion of management practices …